You are confusing causation with corelation. The current income tax was established in 1913, as you stated, but by every measure, America was a world power by then. The period between the Civil War and WWI saw the United States emerge as the greatest industrial nation in the world (even before WWI turned Europe's industrial output into scrap metal), the largest supplier of agricultural products and the emergence of the US as a major military power. The big wake-up call for Europe that we had arrived was when the United States defeated a European power, Spain, decisively in 1898. A few years later, Teddy Roosevelt sent the US Navy on a global cruise that established our presence as a naval power. All of this occurred without an income tax.










