
Originally Posted by
Arroyo_Doble
Is the Washington Times arguing that the BLS has changed their method of calculating the unemployment numbers?
That's exactly what they are saying. The article notes that the administration is creating ficticious jobs that are not reflected in the household survey, but they are doing more than that. In in order to understand the change, you have to understand the different calculations. The BLS uses six measures of Unemployment. They are:
- U1:[88] Percentage of labor force unemployed 15 weeks or longer.
- U2: Percentage of labor force who lost jobs or completed temporary work.
- U3: Official unemployment rate per the ILO definition occurs when people are without jobs and they have actively looked for work within the past four weeks.[1]
- U4: U3 + "discouraged workers", or those who have stopped looking for work because current economic conditions make them believe that no work is available for them.
- U5: U4 + other "marginally attached workers", or "loosely attached workers", or those who "would like" and are able to work, but have not looked for work recently.
- U6: U5 + Part time workers who want to work full time, but cannot due to economic reasons (underemployment).
By revising the criteria by which the U3 is created, the BLS can adjust the rate up or down. They've done this by manipulating the Labor Participation Rate by increasing the number of "discouraged" workers arbitrarily. Here was how they calculated the drop to 8.2% last January:
The number of unemployed people reportedly dropped by 128k from October to November. Add this to the 200k less employed persons and the total comes to 328k less people employed in November than in October.
So where does the 0.2% decrease in unemployment come from?
Those listed as "Not in labor force" increased by 419k people from October to November. The "Civilian labor force" reported by BLS has decreased by 339k from October to November.
Subtract the 328k loss in employment from the 419k loss to the labor force and you end up with 91k, which is 0.14% of the labor force reported in November.
The remainder of the difference can be chalked up to using more exact figures than the rounded off numbers provided by the BLS and then rounding up the percentage. The figures given have all been rounded to the nearest thousand.
Another inaccuracy in the figures is that Table A-15 shows the "official unemployment rate" as 8.6% for November, down from 9% in October, while Table A-2 has the figure at 8.3% and 8.5% respectively.
With this in mind, consider the figures from September to October, where there was reportedly a gain in employment of 198k jobs and a loss of only 41k reported "Not in labor force". The BLS also reports a 0.2% decrease in unemployment from September to October, exactly the same as from October to November.
http://voices.yahoo.com/obama-admini...-10762803.html The arbitrary reductions in the labor force are how they keep the U3 number down.